Earth and Environment Atlas

How The Planet Works
Materials

Obsidian

Volcanic Glass

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A naturally occurring volcanic glass, an igneous rock formed when felsic lava cools so rapidly that mineral crystals barely form. The high silica content of the rhyolitic flows it comes from makes the lava so viscous that atoms cannot arrange into crystals, and rapid cooling finishes the job, leaving a natural glass whose conchoidal fracture gave prehistory its sharpest cutting edges.

Facts
Kind
Rock 1
Formation Class
Igneous, extrusive (volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Caused By

Volcanism, Processes

Formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth.

In Discipline

Sources
1. Obsidian (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. It is an igneous rock.
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